复杂自然背景中人造目标的分割研究

在以自然景物为背景的图像中,分形维数特征是一种能有效将人造物体从自然背景中分割出来的一种纹理特征.提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器及差分盒维数的分形纹理特征提取方法,该方法依据不同的滤波器尺度分别采用不同尺寸的滑动窗口来计算分形纹理特征.并利用FCM方法实现了对图像的分割.实验表明该方法能很好地对真实自然背景的图像进行分割,并能由此获得人工目标的轮廓图像.     

基于平稳小波变换的遥感图像融合方法

针对目前方法在多光谱图像和高分辨率图像融合中存在的问题,提出了一种IHS交换和平稳小波变换相结合的图像融合方法.首先对多光谱图像进行IHS变换后,得到I、H和S三个分量,接着对I分量和高分辨率图像进行基于平稳小波变换的图像融合,得到一幅新的强度图像,最后用新的强度图像和H及S进行IHS反变换,进而获得最终融合图像.实验表明,它优于传统的IHS变换法和小波变换法.     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

基于B样条小波的异常数据辨识

为解决靶场测量数据中系统误差引起的大量连续奇异数据的辨识难题,同时针对传统和目前国内外较先进的异常值识别方法的不足,提出了基于B样条小波的异常数据辨识。首先描述了异常值,然后分析了小波异常值识别原理和物理意义,构造了用于异常数据辨识的B样条小波分析方法。通过对不同情况仿真数据的计算分析,证明了该方法科学、合理,实现了测量数据异常值的辨识和重构。     

What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于整数小波变换的多光谱遥感图像压缩技术

在分析多光谱图像小波变换后系数特点的基础上,提出了一种基于整数小波变换的3维集合分裂嵌入块编码(3D SPECK)压缩方法。该方法将小波变换压缩技术中的零树编码推广到多光谱图像压缩中,采用整数小波变换去除空间冗余,对单波段图像,采用2D SPECK编码,对多波段图像,谱域上构成的小波矢量采用离散余弦变换(DCT)进行变换,对变换后的系数进行3D SPECK编码。实验结果表明,该方法硬件实现简单,编码解码时间快,对内存要求低。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.     

基于LabVIEW的齿轮箱故障诊断

着重介绍了齿轮箱故障诊断系统的实现过程和设计思想,及通过虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW、小波变换和神经网络技术,来实现齿轮箱故障诊断系统的核心内容,最后通过实例验证了此设计的可行性。     

基于混沌序列和HVS的数字图像水印方法

提出了一种新的数字水印算法,该算法对原始图像进行小波变换,利用混沌序列产生的相应密钥对水印信息进行置乱,并在充分考虑了人眼的视觉特性的基础上确定原始信息嵌入的位置和强度,使数字水印不仅能抵抗有损压缩攻击的能力,而且还能抵挡各种变形处理,达到了隐藏信息的目的。     

用局部对比度信息改善图像质量

在图像的摄取和传输中,图像经常降质。为了改善图像质量,将信息熵的概念与图像的局部对比度信息相结合,提出了一种基于熵概念的非线性噪声的滤除方法,并进一步利用局部统计信息对图像进行增强。分别对模拟图像以及红外图像进行了试验,并与中值滤波、Lee滤波、Frost滤波等经典噪声滤波方法进行比较,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。